Industrial Policy: ‘Europe Can No Longer Afford the Inefficiency of a National Patchwork’
Patrick Lenain and
Rens van Tilburg | 30 January 2026
Fiscal,
Op-Eds | Tags:
Competition,
Decarbonization,
Europe,
Fiscal Space,
Industrial Policy Faced with American and Chinese competition, Europe must undertake a radical shift: move from a mosaic of national subsidies to a unified and more intelligent industrial policy, argue Patrick Lenain and Rens van Tilburg.
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The Energy Taxation Directive and the Clean Industrial Deal
Patrick Lenain | 20 November 2025
Fiscal,
Testimonies | Tags:
Decarbonization,
Energy,
Europe,
Fossil Fuel Subsidies Thank you for the opportunity to speak today on the Energy Taxation Directive (ETD) and the Clean Industrial Deal (CID). I will start with brief remarks on the ETD and then turn to lessons the CID could draw from global experience with the use of
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