Macroprudential Policy for a Low Carbon Economy: The Case of Cross-Border Funding in China
Isabelle Jiani Zheng and
Pierre Monnin | 24 April 2026
Monetary,
Policy Briefs | Tags:
China,
Decarbonization,
Macroprudential Policy Understanding how macroprudential frameworks can be designed and adapted to support cross-border flows is therefore an increasingly pressing question for policymakers. This paper distills the lessons from China on how to do so.
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Closing the Gap to Boost Asean Resilience Against Novel Risks
Julia Anna Bingler | 23 April 2026
Monetary,
Op-Eds | Tags:
ASEAN+3,
Central Banks,
Financial Supervision,
Macroprudential Policy,
Systemic Risks The Philippines deserves genuine credit for its stewardship of this year’s Asean Finance Ministers’ and Central Bank Governors’ Meeting (AFMGM). Various novel risks and challenges have been discussed – from geoeconomic and geopolitical risks to cross border payments, financial resilience and climate risk management.
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Fortifying the Role of Finance After Indonesia’s Floods
Muhammad Qaisar and
Togi Prakoso | 14 March 2026
Monetary,
Op-Eds | Tags:
Climate Risks,
Financial Stability,
Governing Finance,
Indonesia,
Macroprudential Policy The floods are a stark reminder that finance is never neutral. When well governed, it can absorb shocks, speed reconstruction and strengthen resilience. When misaligned, it can amplify fragilities and lock in future risks.
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Upgrading Housing: the Potential and Limits of Borrower-Based Measures
Pierre Monnin,
Ádám Banai,
Kristīna Bojāre,
Ján Klacso,
Reiner Martin and
János Szakács | 3 March 2026
Monetary,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
Credit Risk,
Energy,
Financial Stability,
Housing,
Macroprudential Policy This paper explores how borrower-based measures (BBMs) can be adjusted to provide additional funding for housing-related energy-efficiency investments without compromising financial stability objectives.
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The Macroprudential Response to Climate Systemic Risk: Four Essential Pillars
Laura Bartolomeu,
Wildmer Gregori,
Pierre Monnin and
Fátima Silva | 26 February 2026
Monetary,
Policy Briefs | Tags:
Climate Risks,
Financial Stability,
Macroprudential Policy,
Portugal,
Systemic Risks While existing macroprudential policy toolkits can already be deployed to address climate-related systemic risk, their implementation shall account for the data available to assess climate-related risks, the state of knowledge about them, and the institutional frameworks in which macroprudential instruments operate.
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Unlocking Doors to Better Homes: Smarter Borrower Limits for Housing Upgrades Across Europe
Reiner Martin and
Pierre Monnin | 15 October 2025
Monetary,
Blog | Tags:
Credit Risk,
Energy,
Financial Stability,
Housing,
Macroprudential Policy Upgrading the energy efficiency of Europe’s homes is a cornerstone of the European Union’s strategy to achieve climate neutrality. Buildings account for about a third of the EU’s energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, making them one of the largest contributors to climate change.
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Central Banks Must Guide Asean+3 Through Age of Novel Risks
Aziz Durrani and
Julia Anna Bingler | 14 October 2025
Monetary,
Op-Eds | Tags:
ASEAN+3,
Central Banks,
Climate Risks,
Macroprudential Policy The prosperity of Asean+3 economies – the 10 South-east Asian nations plus China (including Hong Kong), Japan and South Korea – hinges on whether policymakers, central banks and financial supervisors can navigate an increasingly complex landscape of novel risks.
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Beyond Data: A Macroprudential Policy to Break the Tragedy of the Horizon
Pierre Monnin | 10 October 2025
Monetary,
Op-Eds | Tags:
Central Banks,
Climate Risks,
Financial Supervisors,
Macroprudential Policy Ten years ago, in his speech ‘Breaking the Tragedy of the Horizon’, Mark Carney, then Governor of the Bank of England – and now Prime Minister of Canada – issued a warning: climate change is ‘imposing a cost on future generations that the current generation
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A Macroprudential Approach to Compound Climate Risks
Paul Hiebert and
Pierre Monnin | 5 September 2025
Monetary,
Policy Briefs | Tags:
Climate Risks,
Financial Stability,
Macroprudential Policy,
Systemic Risks Macroprudential authorities can make an integral contribution to a more resilient financial system capable of withstanding the evolving challenges posed by climate change, economic shocks and their complex interplay.
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Micro- and Macroprudential Options to Reduce Climate Financial Risks
14 April 2025 | Online | by Invitation | Co-hosted with I4CE Monetary,
Roundtables | Tags:
Climate Risks,
Financial Stability,
Financial Supervision,
Macroprudential Policy,
Systemic Risks Given the accelerating pace of climate-related threats, financial regulators must strengthen the banking sector's resilience and mitigate the buildup of climate risks.
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