Tax Expenditures Country Report: Zimbabwe
Gibson Chigumira and
Erinah Chipumho | 20 May 2026
Fiscal,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
GTED,
GTETI,
Tax Expenditures,
Zimbabwe
Tax expenditures (TEs) in Zimbabwe represent a significant portion of government spending, amounting to 2.8 percent of GDP, 24.7 percent of total revenue, and 21.2 percent of public spending in 2023. Companies benefitting from TEs enjoy tax savings that trigger a reduction in government revenue,
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Upgrading Housing: the Potential and Limits of Borrower-Based Measures
Pierre Monnin,
Ádám Banai,
Kristīna Bojāre,
Ján Klacso,
Reiner Martin and
János Szakács | 3 March 2026
Monetary,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
Credit Risk,
Energy,
Financial Stability,
Housing,
Macroprudential Policy
This paper explores how borrower-based measures (BBMs) can be adjusted to provide additional funding for housing-related energy-efficiency investments without compromising financial stability objectives.
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How Ministries of Finance can Support Coherent Climate Policy Packages
Council on Economic Policies | 26 February 2026
Fiscal,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
Carbon Pricing,
Decarbonization,
Energy,
Industrial Policy,
Innovation,
Policy Coherence,
Tax Expenditures
The success of the low-carbon transition will depend less on isolated climate measures than on the ability of governments to design and sustain coherent policy packages that align fiscal, energy, and industrial objectives.
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Tax Expenditures Country Report: Zambia
Evaristo Mwale | 18 December 2025
Fiscal,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
GTED,
GTETI,
Tax Expenditures,
Zambia
Over the years, Zambia has adopted a range of tax incentives through rate adjustments, exemptions, and deferrals—to encourage investment, promote industrial growth, and stimulate trade. These policy tools reflect the government’s broader commitment ...
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Tax Expenditures Country Report: Mexico
Alejandra Macías Sánchez,
José Luis Clavellina Miller,
Jonathan Hernández Reséndiz and
Juan Pablo López Reynosa | 10 December 2025
Fiscal,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
GTED,
GTETI,
Mexico,
Tax Expenditures
In Mexico, tax expenditures refer to all fiscal measures that reduce public revenue by granting preferential tax treatment relative to the benchmark system. These include deductions, exemptions, tax credits, differentiated rates and tax incentives ...
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Tax Expenditure Effectiveness: Tax Expenditures Lab Flagship Report 2025
Christian von Haldenwang,
Agustin Redonda,
Flurim Aliu and
Sofia Berg | 4 December 2025
Fiscal,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
GTED,
GTETI,
Tax Expenditures
The present report discusses the determinants and explores the empirical evidence of TE effectiveness. More and more jurisdictions publish TE reports, as shown by the Global Tax Expenditures Database (GTED). In its most recent version (1.3.2), the GTED includes 116 reporting jurisdictions...
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Accelerating Industrial Decarbonisation. The Role of Tax Incentives
Flurim Aliu,
Sofia Berg,
Luke Hatton,
Patrick Lenain,
Agustin Redonda,
Magd Shamashan and
Nirosha Elsem Varghese | 17 November 2025
Fiscal,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
Decarbonization,
Energy,
Industrial Policy,
Tax Expenditures
Achieving net-zero targets in industrial sectors will require substantial investment in low-carbon technologies, especially in “hard-to-abate” industries such as steel, cement, and petrochemicals. In this context, tax incentives have emerged as a useful policy instrument ...
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Tax Expenditures for Environmental Sustainability
Agustin Redonda,
Christian von Haldenwang and
Sofia Berg | 13 November 2025
Fiscal,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
GTED,
Sustainability,
Tax Expenditures
This report analyses tax expenditures aimed at promoting environmentally sustainable practices. Drawing on the Global Tax Expenditures Database (GTED) and a number of specific international experiences, it explores how these instruments are currently being used and evaluated.
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Tax Expenditures Country Report: Colombia
Liliana Heredia-Rodríguez,
Mauricio Salazar-Sáenz and
Gabriel Millán-Arias | 25 September 2025
Fiscal,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
Colombia,
GTED,
GTETI,
Tax Expenditures
The Colombian tax system is complex, due in part to the numerous special exemptions, exclusions and deductions inherent in the regulatory framework. This complicates matters in terms of tax compliance, oversight and auditing.
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Tax Expenditures Country Report: United Kingdom
Adrian Sinfield | 17 September 2025
Fiscal,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
GTED,
GTETI,
Tax Expenditures,
United Kingdom
Tax expenditures in the United Kingdom result in a considerable release of fiscal resources by central government, little known and off-budget. The official estimated cost comes to 7.6 per cent of GDP in 2023-24, equivalent to a quarter of total tax revenue collected
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