The Day After Tomorrow. Designing COVID-19 Bailouts for a Sustainable Recovery
Agustin Redonda | 4 May 2020
Fiscal,
Monetary,
Blog | Tags:
Bailouts,
Climate Change,
Covid-19,
Employment,
Inequality Governments around the world are taking extraordinary measures to mitigate the economic fallout of COVID-19. Their decisions in the weeks and months ahead will shape our lives for years to come. The fiscal packages that are being adopted as well as the funding that central
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The Dark Side of the Moon. Responding to the COVID-19 Crisis in Developing Economies
Agustin Redonda | 25 March 2020
Fiscal,
Blog | Tags:
Covid-19,
Development,
Inequality,
Informality Besides China and Iran, the impact of the coronavirus has until now been most severe in advanced economies including France, Germany, Italy, South Korea, Spain and the US. This is unlikely to remain so. As the virus continues its spread around the world it will
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Fiscal Policy Responses to the Coronavirus Outbreak
Agustin Redonda | 20 March 2020
Fiscal,
Blog | Tags:
Covid-19,
Inequality,
Informality,
Tax Expenditures,
VAT The global crisis we are facing is one of the worst in history. The priority, obviously, is to reduce the number of coronavirus victims. At the same time, mitigating the economic impacts is vital.
Both the real economy and financial markets worldwide have already been hard
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Should Monetary Policy Take Inequality and Climate Change into Account?
Patrick Honohan | 24 January 2020
Monetary,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
Climate Change,
Governing Finance,
Inequality Should central banks take more account of ethical issues, notably the impact of monetary policy actions on the distribution of income and wealth and on efforts to combat climate change, in the design and implementation of the wider monetary policy toolkit they have been using
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Unconventional Monetary Policy and Inequality – Is Japan Unique?
Ayako Saiki and
Jon Frost | 20 September 2019
Monetary,
Research Papers | Tags:
Inequality,
Japan,
Quantitative Easing For over a decade, but especially since the start of Abenomics in 2013, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) has been increasing the monetary base rapidly by implementing an unconventional monetary policy (UMP). In a 2014 study, we found that Japan’s UMP had increased income inequality.
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What the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Means for Tax Expenditures
Eric Toder | 20 June 2019
Fiscal,
Blog | Tags:
Income Tax,
Inequality,
Tax Expenditures In a new paper, my former Tax Policy Center colleague Daniel Berger and I calculate that the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) modestly reduced the cost of tax expenditures in the individual income tax and made them slightly less regressive. We estimate that
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The Low-Skill Losers
Karen Petrou | 30 April 2019
Monetary,
Blog | Tags:
Employment,
Federal Reserve,
Inequality,
QE The Fed is devoting increasing analytical – if not yet policy-maker – attention to the unequalizing impact of unconventional policy. It’s a start – a major problem besetting central banks in countries without a robust middle class – i.e., the U.S. – is that
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Taxation in Aging Societies – Increasing the Effectiveness and Fairness of Pension Systems
Agustin Redonda,
Vincenzo Galasso,
Mark Mazur,
Miranda Stewart and
Matthew Whittaker | 27 March 2019
Fiscal,
Policy Briefs | Tags:
Inequality,
Pensions,
Tax Expenditures Population aging is accelerating worldwide and has significant socio-economic implications, including a decline in the size of the labour force, an increase in the age-dependency ratio and a redistribution of income and wealth. Hence, the redesign of pension systems has become a priority. Taxation is
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The Earned Income Tax Credit: Helping Families at a Surprisingly Low Cost
Jacob Bastian | 29 November 2018
Fiscal,
Blog | Tags:
Inequality,
Poverty,
Tax Expenditures Amid growing concerns over stagnant rates of intergenerational mobility, little to no wage growth for low-skilled workers, and declining rates of labor force participation, policymakers are interested in approaches to strengthen incentives to work, increase household income for disadvantaged families, and increase children’s economic opportunity.
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Financial Stability and Inequality: A Challenge for Macroprudential Regulation
Pierre Monnin | 5 June 2018
Monetary,
Blog | Tags:
Central Banks,
Financial Regulation,
Financial Stability,
Inequality,
Macroprudential Policy The global financial crisis shed new light on the role that central banks play for financial stability. In response to the financial turmoil, central banks took radical action to stabilize the financial system, by providing liquidity to banks and buying up financial assets. Following these
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