The ECB Response to COVID-19
Pierre Monnin | 27 March 2020
Monetary,
Blog | Tags:
Asset Purchases,
Covid-19,
European Central Bank,
Helicopter Money,
Targeted Refinancing Lines
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 crisis, the European Central Bank (ECB) committed to inject an additional 870 billion euro – about 7% of the euro area’s GDP – into financial markets to address the significant challenge the pandemic poses to the economy. Through its
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Central Banks and Climate Change
Alexander Barkawi | 21 February 2020
Monetary,
Blog | Tags:
Central Banks,
Climate Change,
Credit Risk,
Governing Finance
Central banks must supplement their risk processes to reflect climate risks. This is neither a conflict of objectives nor an overburdening of their mandate, but a fiduciary duty.
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A European Anti–Money Laundering Supervisor: From Vision to Legislation
Nicolas Véron and
Joshua Kirschenbaum | 10 February 2020
Monetary,
Blog | Tags:
AML,
Financial Supervision,
Governing Finance
The European Union is moving toward implementing a policy to strengthen anti–money laundering (AML) supervision across its Single Market, namely enforcing requirements on banks and other firms to ensure they do not facilitate transactions involving proceeds from illegal activities. The European Commission, in charge of
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Should Monetary Policy Take Inequality and Climate Change into Account?
Patrick Honohan | 24 January 2020
Monetary,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
Climate Change,
Governing Finance,
Inequality
Should central banks take more account of ethical issues, notably the impact of monetary policy actions on the distribution of income and wealth and on efforts to combat climate change, in the design and implementation of the wider monetary policy toolkit they have been using
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Shifting Gears: Integrating Climate Risks in Monetary Policy Operations
Pierre Monnin | 20 January 2020
Monetary,
Policy Briefs | Tags:
Asset Purchases,
Central Banks,
Climate Risk,
Collateral Framework,
Credit Risk
The assets central banks purchase and accept as collateral are at the core of monetary policy implementation. Risk considerations play a crucial role in the selection of these assets: central banks seek to limit their holdings and eligible collateral to assets that minimize their risk
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Legitimacy Challenges to Central Banks: Sketching a Way Forward
Peter Dietsch | 19 January 2020
Monetary,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
Central Banks,
Governing Finance
Delegation to independent agencies (IAs) can reap real benefits for policy making. In the case of monetary policy, it shores up the credibility of the central bank. However, it is generally accepted that the discretion of IAs needs to be constrained to ensure their legitimacy.
This
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Against Amnesia: Re-Imagining Central Banking
Benjamin Braun and
Leah Downey | 10 January 2020
Monetary,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
Central Banks,
Governing Finance
The purpose of the present paper is to identify and challenge contemporary adherence to the core of the prevailing monetary policy consensus. This consensus consists of what we call the holy trinity of the inflation targeting paradigm: price stability as the primary goal of the
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Climate Risk and Financial Systems of Latin America: Regulatory, Supervisory and Industry Practices in the Region and Beyond
Gianleo Frisari,
Matías Gallardo,
Chiemi Nakano,
Víctor Cárdenas and
Pierre Monnin | 18 December 2019
Monetary,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
Central Banks,
Climate Risk,
Financial Regulation,
Green Finance,
Latin America
In Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), regional supervisors and regulators have not yet explicitly included nor addressed climate-related risks in binding regulations and/or supervisory measures for the financial sector. This implies significant work ahead for the LAC financial sector to develop effective and complete
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Climate Risks in Financial Assets
Emanuele Campiglio,
Pierre Monnin and
Adrian von Jagow | 4 November 2019
Monetary,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
Asset Prices,
Climate Risk,
Climate Stress Tests
This note reviews the empirical evidence available in the academic literature about the impact of climate-related risks on financial assets. It addresses three main questions: does climate change already affect financial asset returns? What is the potential impact of future climate-related costs on financial asset
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Governing Finance for Sustainability – Panel Discussion
16 October 2019 | Washington D.C., USA | By Invitation
Monetary,
Panel | Tags:
Central Banks,
Financial Regulation,
Governing Finance
The nexus between financial governance, macroeconomic and financial stability, social cohesion, and environmental sustainability has become the subject of a growing debate among policymakers and market participants. Current beliefs on central banking and financial regulation are being questioned in the face of systemic challenges such
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