Program: Monetary

Governing Finance for Sustainable Prosperity in Japan

5 March 2026 | Tokyo, Japan | Co-hosted with AMRO and SEACEN | By Invitation
Monetary, Roundtables | Tags: Economic Growth, Financial Supervision, Governing Finance, Japan, Systemic Risks
Welfare and economic growth in Japan depend increasingly depend on the country’s capacity to align economic priorities with the need to address long-term structural transformations. Immediate challenges are deeply interlinked with longer-term shifts, including the digitalization of finance, population ageing, the green transition, and accelerating ... continue reading

Upgrading Housing: the Potential and Limits of Borrower-Based Measures

, , , , and | 3 March 2026
Monetary, Discussion Notes | Tags: Credit Risk, Energy, Financial Stability, Housing, Macroprudential Policy
This paper explores how borrower-based measures (BBMs) can be adjusted to provide additional funding for housing-related energy-efficiency investments without compromising financial stability objectives. ... continue reading

The Macroprudential Response to Climate Systemic Risk: Four Essential Pillars

, , and | 26 February 2026
Monetary, Policy Briefs | Tags: Climate Risks, Financial Stability, Macroprudential Policy, Portugal, Systemic Risks
While existing macroprudential policy toolkits can already be deployed to address climate-related systemic risk, their implementation shall account for the data available to assess climate-related risks, the state of knowledge about them, and the institutional frameworks in which macroprudential instruments operate. ... continue reading

Direction Ahead for Low-Carbon Development Finance in Vietnam

| 15 January 2026
Fiscal, Monetary, Op-Eds | Tags: Economic Growth, Energy, Governing Finance, Industrial Policy, Vietnam
Climate finance is featured prominently in international climate negotiations, and a number of countries have published climate finance strategies outlining investment needs for mitigation and adaptation. Yet a narrow focus on climate finance risks missing the point. ... continue reading

Sanaenomics: Bridging Abenomics and New Capitalism

| 5 November 2025
Monetary, Op-Eds | Tags: Economic Growth, Governing Finance, Japan
Sanae Takaichi begins her tenure as prime minister of Japan with a rare combination of political momentum and market confidence. Her inaugural public-support rating exceeds that of her recent predecessors, and equities have risen nearly 10% since she became leader of the Liberal Democratic Party. ... continue reading

The Bank of Japan Must Define a Strategy for Its ETF Holdings – Not Just Its Sales

and | 28 October 2025
Monetary, Op-Eds | Tags: Asset Purchases, Central Banks, Governing Finance, Japan
The Bank of Japan (BOJ) plans to sell its ETFs at roughly 620 billion yen a year on a market-value basis (330 billion yen on a book-value basis), a time frame under which BOJ Gov. Kazuo Ueda said it would "take more than 100 years" ... continue reading

Unlocking Doors to Better Homes: Smarter Borrower Limits for Housing Upgrades Across Europe

and | 15 October 2025
Monetary, Blog | Tags: Credit Risk, Energy, Financial Stability, Housing, Macroprudential Policy
Upgrading the energy efficiency of Europe’s homes is a cornerstone of the European Union’s strategy to achieve climate neutrality. Buildings account for about a third of the EU’s energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, making them one of the largest contributors to climate change. ... continue reading

Central Banks Must Guide Asean+3 Through Age of Novel Risks

and | 14 October 2025
Monetary, Op-Eds | Tags: ASEAN+3, Central Banks, Climate Risks, Macroprudential Policy
The prosperity of Asean+3 economies – the 10 South-east Asian nations plus China (including Hong Kong), Japan and South Korea – hinges on whether policymakers, central banks and financial supervisors can navigate an increasingly complex landscape of novel risks. ... continue reading

Beyond Data: A Macroprudential Policy to Break the Tragedy of the Horizon

| 10 October 2025
Monetary, Op-Eds | Tags: Central Banks, Climate Risks, Financial Supervisors, Macroprudential Policy
Ten years ago, in his speech ‘Breaking the Tragedy of the Horizon’, Mark Carney, then Governor of the Bank of England – and now Prime Minister of Canada – issued a warning: climate change is ‘imposing a cost on future generations that the current generation ... continue reading

Monetary Policy Reloaded. Towards a New Growth Path in China

| 19 September 2025
Monetary, Blog | Tags: Central Banks, China, Economic Growth, Financial Inclusion
In recent months, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) unveiled a comprehensive series of monetary policy measures and guidance that combines general easing and targeted support mechanisms. ... continue reading