Services Trade for Sustainable, Balanced, and Inclusive Growth
Carlos Primo Braga,
Jane Drake-Brockman,
Bernard Hoekman,
J. Bradford Jensen,
Patrick Low,
Hamid Mamdouh,
Pierre Sauvé,
Johannes Schwarzer and
Sherry Stephenson | 3 April 2019
Trade,
Policy Briefs | Tags:
Digitalization,
Economic Growth,
Services Trade
Structural changes in the world economy have altered the way we think about the nexus between trade and growth. In particular, the rise of the services economy and the digital revolution have rocked the world of trade policy-making in ways that are not nearly sufficiently
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Taxation in Aging Societies – Increasing the Effectiveness and Fairness of Pension Systems
Agustin Redonda,
Vincenzo Galasso,
Mark Mazur,
Miranda Stewart and
Matthew Whittaker | 27 March 2019
Fiscal,
Policy Briefs | Tags:
Inequality,
Pensions,
Tax Expenditures
Population aging is accelerating worldwide and has significant socio-economic implications, including a decline in the size of the labour force, an increase in the age-dependency ratio and a redistribution of income and wealth. Hence, the redesign of pension systems has become a priority. Taxation is
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Civil Society Groups Across Latin America Are Starting to Question Tax Expenditures
Paolo de Renzio and
Alexandre Ciconello | 21 March 2019
Fiscal,
Blog | Tags:
Tax Expenditures
How governments raise the revenues they need to support public spending is a fundamental aspect of public finance. Despite this, taxation has been the focus of limited analysis and action by civil society groups around the world, especially in developing countries. But in recent years,
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Central Banks and the G20 Agenda. Ensuring Policy Coherence
Alexander Barkawi and
José Siaba Serrate | 21 March 2019
Monetary,
Blog | Tags:
Central Banks,
G20,
Governing Finance
The G20 has come a long way in pulling economies back from the brink. Yet, a lot remains to be done in its pursuit of inclusive and sustainable growth. Productivity growth is sluggish, unemployment remains well above pre-crisis levels, inequality is hitting record highs, and
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Changing Landscapes for Central Banks and Financial Regulators
William White | 14 March 2019
Monetary,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
Central Banks,
Governing Finance
This discussion note is an extended version of the introductory comments shared by the author at a CEP roundtable on “Governing Finance and Sustainability” in January 2019. It addresses in order the four issues raised in the convening’s agenda. First, what are the historical origins
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Central Banks and the G20 Agenda: Ensuring Policy Coherence
Alexander Barkawi and
José Siaba Serrate | 14 March 2019
Monetary,
Policy Briefs | Tags:
Central Banks,
Inclusiveness,
Sustainable Development
The G20 has come a long way in pulling economies back from the brink. Yet, a lot remains to be done in its pursuit of inclusive and sustainable growth. Its leaders have continuously highlighted the urgent need to use all policy levers in targeting its
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Green Money Without Inflation
Paul De Grauwe | 7 March 2019
Monetary,
Blog | Tags:
Environment,
European Central Bank,
Inflation,
Quantitative Easing
To what extent can the money created by the central bank be used to finance investments in the environment? This is a question that is often asked today. The green activists respond with enthusiasm that the central bank, and in particular the European Central Bank
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Prudential Regulation Can Help in Tackling Climate Change
Paola D'Orazio,
Lilit Popoyan and
Pierre Monnin | 13 February 2019
Monetary,
Blog | Tags:
Environment,
Financial Regulation
Awareness of climate-related financial risks has been growing in the past years. Prudential frameworks however still fall short in reflecting them. Given the possible impacts of climate risks on financial stability, incorporating them into prudential regulation is rapidly moving up agendas both among academics and
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Integrating Climate Risks into Credit Risk Assessment: Current Methodologies and the Case of Central Banks Corporate Bond Purchases
Pierre Monnin | 21 December 2018
Monetary,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
Climate Risk,
Credit Risk,
ECB Corporate Sector Purchase Programme
Climate change, and the transition to a low-carbon economy that can mitigate it, engender significant economic costs. These costs are ultimately borne by households and firms. They affect households’ and firms’ cash flows and wealth, which are key determinants of their credit worthiness. Climate-related costs
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The Earned Income Tax Credit: Helping Families at a Surprisingly Low Cost
Jacob Bastian | 29 November 2018
Fiscal,
Blog | Tags:
Inequality,
Poverty,
Tax Expenditures
Amid growing concerns over stagnant rates of intergenerational mobility, little to no wage growth for low-skilled workers, and declining rates of labor force participation, policymakers are interested in approaches to strengthen incentives to work, increase household income for disadvantaged families, and increase children’s economic opportunity.
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