Is the United States Reneging on International Financial Standards?
Nicolas Véron | 20 April 2020
Monetary,
Blog | Tags:
Covid-19,
Debt,
Federal Reserve,
Financial Regulation
The financial shock surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic has prompted the Federal Reserve to temporarily loosen an important capital-to-asset ratio requirement for US banks. In so doing, it is walking away from a decade-long commitment to global financial reforms forged in the wake of the global
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Argentina. A Short Blanket for the Coronavirus Long Night
Agustin Redonda and
José Siaba Serrate | 3 April 2020
Fiscal,
Monetary,
Blog | Tags:
Central Banks,
Covid-19,
Fiscal Space,
Health,
Inflation,
Informality
The coronavirus has arrived, and Argentina has played its cards. First life, then the economy.
While it is non-debatable that the consequences of the pandemic will be enormous throughout the world, the magnitude of the impact is still uncertain. Argentina is a special case on three
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The ECB Response to COVID-19
Pierre Monnin | 27 March 2020
Monetary,
Blog | Tags:
Asset Purchases,
Covid-19,
European Central Bank,
Helicopter Money,
Targeted Refinancing Lines
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 crisis, the European Central Bank (ECB) committed to inject an additional 870 billion euro – about 7% of the euro area’s GDP – into financial markets to address the significant challenge the pandemic poses to the economy. Through its
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The Dark Side of the Moon. Responding to the COVID-19 Crisis in Developing Economies
Agustin Redonda | 25 March 2020
Fiscal,
Blog | Tags:
Covid-19,
Development,
Inequality,
Informality
Besides China and Iran, the impact of the coronavirus has until now been most severe in advanced economies including France, Germany, Italy, South Korea, Spain and the US. This is unlikely to remain so. As the virus continues its spread around the world it will
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Fiscal Policy Responses to the Coronavirus Outbreak
Agustin Redonda | 20 March 2020
Fiscal,
Blog | Tags:
Covid-19,
Inequality,
Informality,
Tax Expenditures,
VAT
The global crisis we are facing is one of the worst in history. The priority, obviously, is to reduce the number of coronavirus victims. At the same time, mitigating the economic impacts is vital.
Both the real economy and financial markets worldwide have already been hard
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Central Banks and Climate Change
Alexander Barkawi | 21 February 2020
Monetary,
Blog | Tags:
Central Banks,
Climate Change,
Credit Risk,
Governing Finance
Central banks must supplement their risk processes to reflect climate risks. This is neither a conflict of objectives nor an overburdening of their mandate, but a fiduciary duty.
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A European Anti–Money Laundering Supervisor: From Vision to Legislation
Nicolas Véron and
Joshua Kirschenbaum | 10 February 2020
Monetary,
Blog | Tags:
AML,
Financial Supervision,
Governing Finance
The European Union is moving toward implementing a policy to strengthen anti–money laundering (AML) supervision across its Single Market, namely enforcing requirements on banks and other firms to ensure they do not facilitate transactions involving proceeds from illegal activities. The European Commission, in charge of
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Scenarios for Fiscal Space. Adapting to the Long-Term Challenges of Climate Change
Peter Heller | 28 January 2020
Fiscal,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
Climate Change,
Fiscal Space,
IMF
Climate change poses significant challenges for governments seeking to assess their long-run financial condition. Looking forward, climate change is likely to threaten multiple aspects of a country’s economy. Governments will necessarily be required to provide support in adapting to these challenges. While considerable uncertainty exists
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Should Monetary Policy Take Inequality and Climate Change into Account?
Patrick Honohan | 24 January 2020
Monetary,
Discussion Notes | Tags:
Climate Change,
Governing Finance,
Inequality
Should central banks take more account of ethical issues, notably the impact of monetary policy actions on the distribution of income and wealth and on efforts to combat climate change, in the design and implementation of the wider monetary policy toolkit they have been using
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Shifting Gears: Integrating Climate Risks in Monetary Policy Operations
Pierre Monnin | 20 January 2020
Monetary,
Policy Briefs | Tags:
Asset Purchases,
Central Banks,
Climate Risk,
Collateral Framework,
Credit Risk
The assets central banks purchase and accept as collateral are at the core of monetary policy implementation. Risk considerations play a crucial role in the selection of these assets: central banks seek to limit their holdings and eligible collateral to assets that minimize their risk
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